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Perlでは、関数の引数を囲うカッコは、ほとんどの場合は任意です。常にxgettext
は、すべての認識されたキーワード(hashおよびhash
referencesにたいするものは除く)を、適切にプロトタイプされた関数の名前とみなし、(願わくば)Perl自体がカッコを必要とする場所だけにカッコが必要です。それゆえ、以下の例の構築例はすべて使用できます:
print gettext ("Hello World!\n"); print gettext "Hello World!\n"; print dgettext ($package => "Hello World!\n"); print dgettext $package, "Hello World!\n"; # The "fat comma" => turns the left-hand side argument into a # single-quoted string! print dgettext smellovision => "Hello World!\n"; # The following assignment only works with prototyped functions. # Otherwise, the functions will act as "greedy" list operators and # eat up all following arguments. my $anonymous_hash = { planet => gettext "earth", cakes => ngettext "one cake", "several cakes", $n, still => $works, }; # The same without fat comma: my $other_hash = { 'planet', gettext "earth", 'cakes', ngettext "one cake", "several cakes", $n, 'still', $works, }; # Parentheses are only significant for the first argument. print dngettext 'package', ("one cake", "several cakes", $n), $discarded;