gettext utilitiesgettextizeプログラムの呼び出しNext: Introduction, Previous: (dir), Up: (dir) [Contents][Index]
gettext utilitiesThis manual documents the GNU gettext tools and the GNU libintl library, version 0.18.3.
| • Introduction: | Introduction | |
| • Users: | The User’s View | |
| • PO Files: | The Format of PO Files | |
| • Sources: | Preparing Program Sources | |
| • Template: | Making the PO Template File | |
| • Creating: | Creating a New PO File | |
| • Updating: | Updating Existing PO Files | |
| • Editing: | Editing PO Files | |
| • Manipulating: | Manipulating PO Files | |
| • Binaries: | Producing Binary MO Files | |
| • Programmers: | The Programmer’s View | |
| • Translators: | The Translator’s View | |
| • Maintainers: | The Maintainer’s View | |
| • Installers: | The Installer’s and Distributor’s View | |
| • Programming Languages: | Other Programming Languages | |
| • Conclusion: | Concluding Remarks | |
| • Language Codes: | ISO 639 language codes | |
| • Country Codes: | ISO 3166 country codes | |
| • Licenses: | Licenses | |
| • Program Index: | Index of Programs | |
| • Option Index: | Index of Command-Line Options | |
| • Variable Index: | Index of Environment Variables | |
| • PO Mode Index: | Index of Emacs PO Mode Commands | |
| • Autoconf Macro Index: | Index of Autoconf Macros | |
| • Index: | General Index | |
— The Detailed Node Listing — Introduction | ||
| • Why: | The Purpose of GNU gettext
| |
| • Concepts: | I18n, L10n, and Such | |
| • Aspects: | Aspects in Native Language Support | |
| • Files: | Files Conveying Translations | |
| • Overview: | Overview of GNU gettext
| |
The User’s View | ||
| • System Installation: | Questions During Operating System Installation | |
| • Setting the GUI Locale: | How to Specify the Locale Used by GUI Programs | |
| • Setting the POSIX Locale: | How to Specify the Locale According to POSIX | |
| • Installing Localizations: | How to Install Additional Translations | |
Setting the POSIX Locale | ||
| • Locale Names: | How a Locale Specification Looks Like | |
| • Locale Environment Variables: | Which Environment Variable Specfies What | |
| • The LANGUAGE variable: | How to Specify a Priority List of Languages | |
Preparing Program Sources | ||
| • Importing: | Importing the gettext declaration
| |
| • Triggering: | Triggering gettext Operations
| |
| • Preparing Strings: | Preparing Translatable Strings | |
| • Mark Keywords: | How Marks Appear in Sources | |
| • Marking: | Marking Translatable Strings | |
| • c-format Flag: | Telling something about the following string | |
| • Special cases: | Special Cases of Translatable Strings | |
| • Bug Report Address: | Letting Users Report Translation Bugs | |
| • Names: | Marking Proper Names for Translation | |
| • Libraries: | Preparing Library Sources | |
Making the PO Template File | ||
| • xgettext Invocation: | Invoking the xgettext Program
| |
Creating a New PO File | ||
| • msginit Invocation: | Invoking the msginit Program
| |
| • Header Entry: | Filling in the Header Entry | |
Updating Existing PO Files | ||
| • msgmerge Invocation: | Invoking the msgmerge Program
| |
Editing PO Files | ||
| • KBabel: | KDE’s PO File Editor | |
| • Gtranslator: | GNOME’s PO File Editor | |
| • PO Mode: | Emacs’s PO File Editor | |
| • Compendium: | Using Translation Compendia | |
Emacs’s PO File Editor | ||
| • Installation: | Completing GNU gettext Installation
| |
| • Main PO Commands: | Main Commands | |
| • Entry Positioning: | Entry Positioning | |
| • Normalizing: | Normalizing Strings in Entries | |
| • Translated Entries: | Translated Entries | |
| • Fuzzy Entries: | Fuzzy Entries | |
| • Untranslated Entries: | Untranslated Entries | |
| • Obsolete Entries: | Obsolete Entries | |
| • Modifying Translations: | Modifying Translations | |
| • Modifying Comments: | Modifying Comments | |
| • Subedit: | Mode for Editing Translations | |
| • C Sources Context: | C Sources Context | |
| • Auxiliary: | Consulting Auxiliary PO Files | |
Using Translation Compendia | ||
| • Creating Compendia: | Merging translations for later use | |
| • Using Compendia: | Using older translations if they fit | |
Manipulating PO Files | ||
| • msgcat Invocation: | Invoking the msgcat Program
| |
| • msgconv Invocation: | Invoking the msgconv Program
| |
| • msggrep Invocation: | Invoking the msggrep Program
| |
| • msgfilter Invocation: | Invoking the msgfilter Program
| |
| • msguniq Invocation: | Invoking the msguniq Program
| |
| • msgcomm Invocation: | Invoking the msgcomm Program
| |
| • msgcmp Invocation: | Invoking the msgcmp Program
| |
| • msgattrib Invocation: | Invoking the msgattrib Program
| |
| • msgen Invocation: | Invoking the msgen Program
| |
| • msgexec Invocation: | Invoking the msgexec Program
| |
| • Colorizing: | Highlighting parts of PO files | |
| • libgettextpo: | Writing your own programs that process PO files | |
Highlighting parts of PO files | ||
| • The --color option: | Triggering colorized output | |
| • The TERM variable: | The environment variable TERM
| |
| • The --style option: | The --style option
| |
| • Style rules: | Style rules for PO files | |
| • Customizing less: | Customizing less for viewing PO files
| |
Producing Binary MO Files | ||
| • msgfmt Invocation: | Invoking the msgfmt Program
| |
| • msgunfmt Invocation: | Invoking the msgunfmt Program
| |
| • MO Files: | The Format of GNU MO Files | |
The Programmer’s View | ||
| • catgets: | About catgets
| |
| • gettext: | About gettext
| |
| • Comparison: | Comparing the two interfaces | |
| • Using libintl.a: | Using libintl.a in own programs | |
| • gettext grok: | Being a gettext grok
| |
| • Temp Programmers: | Temporary Notes for the Programmers Chapter | |
About | ||
| • Interface to catgets: | The interface | |
| • Problems with catgets: | Problems with the catgets interface?!
| |
About | ||
| • Interface to gettext: | The interface | |
| • Ambiguities: | Solving ambiguities | |
| • Locating Catalogs: | Locating message catalog files | |
| • Charset conversion: | How to request conversion to Unicode | |
| • Contexts: | Solving ambiguities in GUI programs | |
| • Plural forms: | Additional functions for handling plurals | |
| • Optimized gettext: | Optimization of the *gettext functions | |
Temporary Notes for the Programmers Chapter | ||
| • Temp Implementations: | Temporary - Two Possible Implementations | |
| • Temp catgets: | Temporary - About catgets
| |
| • Temp WSI: | Temporary - Why a single implementation | |
| • Temp Notes: | Temporary - Notes | |
The Translator’s View | ||
| • Trans Intro 0: | Introduction 0 | |
| • Trans Intro 1: | Introduction 1 | |
| • Discussions: | Discussions | |
| • Organization: | Organization | |
| • Information Flow: | Information Flow | |
| • Translating plural forms: | How to fill in msgstr[0],
msgstr[1]
| |
| • Prioritizing messages: | How to find which messages to translate first | |
Organization | ||
| • Central Coordination: | Central Coordination | |
| • National Teams: | National Teams | |
| • Mailing Lists: | Mailing Lists | |
National Teams | ||
| • Sub-Cultures: | Sub-Cultures | |
| • Organizational Ideas: | Organizational Ideas | |
The Maintainer’s View | ||
| • Flat and Non-Flat: | Flat or Non-Flat Directory Structures | |
| • Prerequisites: | Prerequisite Works | |
| • gettextize Invocation: | Invoking the gettextize Program
| |
| • Adjusting Files: | Files You Must Create or Alter | |
| • autoconf macros: | Autoconf macros for use in configure.ac | |
| • CVS Issues: | Integrating with CVS | |
| • Release Management: | Creating a Distribution Tarball | |
Files You Must Create or Alter | ||
| • po/POTFILES.in: | POTFILES.in in po/ | |
| • po/LINGUAS: | LINGUAS in po/ | |
| • po/Makevars: | Makevars in po/ | |
| • po/Rules-*: | Extending Makefile in po/ | |
| • configure.ac: | configure.ac at top level | |
| • config.guess: | config.guess, config.sub at top level | |
| • mkinstalldirs: | mkinstalldirs at top level | |
| • aclocal: | aclocal.m4 at top level | |
| • acconfig: | acconfig.h at top level | |
| • config.h.in: | config.h.in at top level | |
| • Makefile: | Makefile.in at top level | |
| • src/Makefile: | Makefile.in in src/ | |
| • lib/gettext.h: | gettext.h in lib/ | |
Autoconf macros for use in configure.ac | ||
| • AM_GNU_GETTEXT: | AM_GNU_GETTEXT in gettext.m4 | |
| • AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION: | AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION in gettext.m4 | |
| • AM_GNU_GETTEXT_NEED: | AM_GNU_GETTEXT_NEED in gettext.m4 | |
| • AM_GNU_GETTEXT_INTL_SUBDIR: | AM_GNU_GETTEXT_INTL_SUBDIR in intldir.m4 | |
| • AM_PO_SUBDIRS: | AM_PO_SUBDIRS in po.m4 | |
| • AM_ICONV: | AM_ICONV in iconv.m4 | |
Integrating with CVS | ||
| • Distributed CVS: | Avoiding version mismatch in distributed development | |
| • Files under CVS: | Files to put under CVS version control | |
| • autopoint Invocation: | Invoking the autopoint Program
| |
Other Programming Languages | ||
| • Language Implementors: | The Language Implementor’s View | |
| • Programmers for other Languages: | The Programmer’s View | |
| • Translators for other Languages: | The Translator’s View | |
| • Maintainers for other Languages: | The Maintainer’s View | |
| • List of Programming Languages: | Individual Programming Languages | |
| • List of Data Formats: | Internationalizable Data | |
The Translator’s View | ||
| • c-format: | C Format Strings | |
| • objc-format: | Objective C Format Strings | |
| • sh-format: | Shell Format Strings | |
| • python-format: | Python Format Strings | |
| • lisp-format: | Lisp Format Strings | |
| • elisp-format: | Emacs Lisp Format Strings | |
| • librep-format: | librep Format Strings | |
| • scheme-format: | Scheme Format Strings | |
| • smalltalk-format: | Smalltalk Format Strings | |
| • java-format: | Java Format Strings | |
| • csharp-format: | C# Format Strings | |
| • awk-format: | awk Format Strings | |
| • object-pascal-format: | Object Pascal Format Strings | |
| • ycp-format: | YCP Format Strings | |
| • tcl-format: | Tcl Format Strings | |
| • perl-format: | Perl Format Strings | |
| • php-format: | PHP Format Strings | |
| • gcc-internal-format: | GCC internal Format Strings | |
| • gfc-internal-format: | GFC internal Format Strings | |
| • qt-format: | Qt Format Strings | |
| • qt-plural-format: | Qt Plural Format Strings | |
| • kde-format: | KDE Format Strings | |
| • boost-format: | Boost Format Strings | |
| • lua-format: | Lua Format Strings | |
| • javascript-format: | JavaScript Format Strings | |
Individual Programming Languages | ||
| • C: | C, C++, Objective C | |
| • sh: | sh - Shell Script | |
| • bash: | bash - Bourne-Again Shell Script | |
| • Python: | Python | |
| • Common Lisp: | GNU clisp - Common Lisp | |
| • clisp C: | GNU clisp C sources | |
| • Emacs Lisp: | Emacs Lisp | |
| • librep: | librep | |
| • Scheme: | GNU guile - Scheme | |
| • Smalltalk: | GNU Smalltalk | |
| • Java: | Java | |
| • C#: | C# | |
| • gawk: | GNU awk | |
| • Pascal: | Pascal - Free Pascal Compiler | |
| • wxWidgets: | wxWidgets library | |
| • YCP: | YCP - YaST2 scripting language | |
| • Tcl: | Tcl - Tk’s scripting language | |
| • Perl: | Perl | |
| • PHP: | PHP Hypertext Preprocessor | |
| • Pike: | Pike | |
| • GCC-source: | GNU Compiler Collection sources | |
| • Lua: | Lua | |
| • JavaScript: | JavaScript | |
sh - Shell Script | ||
| • Preparing Shell Scripts: | Preparing Shell Scripts for Internationalization | |
| • gettext.sh: | Contents of gettext.sh
| |
| • gettext Invocation: | Invoking the gettext program
| |
| • ngettext Invocation: | Invoking the ngettext program
| |
| • envsubst Invocation: | Invoking the envsubst program
| |
| • eval_gettext Invocation: | Invoking the eval_gettext function
| |
| • eval_ngettext Invocation: | Invoking the eval_ngettext function
| |
Perl | ||
| • General Problems: | General Problems Parsing Perl Code | |
| • Default Keywords: | Which Keywords Will xgettext Look For? | |
| • Special Keywords: | How to Extract Hash Keys | |
| • Quote-like Expressions: | What are Strings And Quote-like Expressions? | |
| • Interpolation I: | Invalid String Interpolation | |
| • Interpolation II: | Valid String Interpolation | |
| • Parentheses: | When To Use Parentheses | |
| • Long Lines: | How To Grok with Long Lines | |
| • Perl Pitfalls: | Bugs, Pitfalls, and Things That Do Not Work | |
Internationalizable Data | ||
| • POT: | POT - Portable Object Template | |
| • RST: | Resource String Table | |
| • Glade: | Glade - GNOME user interface description | |
Concluding Remarks | ||
| • History: | History of GNU gettext
| |
| • References: | Related Readings | |
Language Codes | ||
| • Usual Language Codes: | Two-letter ISO 639 language codes | |
| • Rare Language Codes: | Three-letter ISO 639 language codes | |
Licenses | ||
| • GNU GPL: | GNU General Public License | |
| • GNU LGPL: | GNU Lesser General Public License | |
| • GNU FDL: | GNU Free Documentation License | |
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